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What are the causes of Diabetes

Diabetes occurs when the body cannot properly regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels due to problems with insulin, a hormone that helps glucose enter cells for energy.In type 1 diabetes, the immune system attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas.In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to insulin or produces too little of it.

Causes and risk factors include genetics, obesity, physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, hormonal disorders, and certain medications. Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy due to hormonal changes.Chronic stress, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol also increase risk. Untreated diabetes can lead to serious complications affecting multiple organs.

Diabetes occurs when your body has trouble regulating blood sugar levels.Normally, a hormone called insulin helps transport sugar from food into your cells to provide you with energy.In type 1 diabetes, your body's immune system attacks the cells that produce insulin, so you don't have enough of it.

In type 2 diabetes, your body produces insulin but cannot use it properly,which is often due to obesity,lack of exercise, or unhealthy eating habits.Family History,Stress, Certain Medications, and Hormonal changes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes) can also be causes. Without treatment, diabetes can lead to organ damage.

Diseases are often grouped into two main types: autoimmune and lifestyle-related. Autoimmune diseases occur when the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells, thinking they are harmful. Examples include type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and lupus.

The exact cause is often linked to genetics and environmental triggers. Lifestyle-related diseases develop due to long-term unhealthy habits such as poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, excessive alcohol use, and chronic stress. These include type 2 diabetes, heart disease, obesity, and some cancers. While autoimmune diseases often require medical management, lifestyle diseases can often be prevented or improved through healthy living.